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1891
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Social Conditions
Christmas
in the Workhouse
These reports from the
2 January 1891 Brecon & Radnor Express describe Christmas 1890 at
the Brecon and Builth workhouses:
Powys County Libraries
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"THE
WORKHOUSE
The inmates of the
Brecon Workhouse at one o'clock on Christmas Day sat down to an admirably
cooked dinner of roast beef and plum pudding in the dining hall, the master
(Mr H. N. Kettle) presiding, and seeing that all were well attended to.
There was cwrw dda to wash the good things down, and after dinner the
old men and old women had doles of the "fragrant weed" and snuff.
A very cordial vote of thanks was passed to the Chairman (Rev. Prebendary
Garnons Williams) and the guardians for the Christmas dinner, on the motion
of the Master, seconded by an inmate, the inmates cheering lustily. The
appearance of the room had been rendered most attractive by decorations,
texts and mottoes, done by Mr and Mrs Kettle and the officers. In the
afternoon divine service was conducted in the Board room by the Chaplain,
the Rev. Rees Price. The following gifts were received in the morning:
Christmas cards and books from the Rev. Prebendary Garnons Williams; Christmas
letters from Mrs Price, St. David's Vicarage; Christmas cards from
Mrs J D Lloyd; Christmas cards, Mr T Wootton, draper."
(cwrw dda is Welsh for 'good
beer')
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"BUILTH
WORKHOUSE
The inmates of the
Builth Workhouse had a very pleasant time of it on Christmas Day. Santa
Claus made his usual visit in the morning with the result that each of
the adult inmates found a Christmas letter, and the children toys, biscuits,
and so on awaiting them upon rising from bed. Breakfast was partaken of
in the dining room, which had been handsomely decorated for the occasion
by Mr and Mrs Targett. It consisted of tea, cake, bread and butter, and
so on. A capital dinner of roast beef, roast pork, vegetables, and plum
pudding, was subsequently partaken of in the same room, and the inmates
thoroughly enjoyed themselves, the men and women having an allowance of
beer with their dinner and the children milk. After dinner, which was
presided over by Mr. Targett, the men received doles of tobacco, and the
women tea, and the children, apples, biscuits, sweets, etc. The adults
also had apples. Afterwards Christmas Carols were rendered; accompanied
by Miss Targett, who also at intervals during the evening played selections
of pianoforte music. After partaking of a good supper, the inmates retired
to rest well pleased with the Christmas festivities. The following sent
gifts: tea, sugar, and tobacco, Rev. M. E. Welby; tea, sugar, tobacco,
etc., Mr J. Davies, Wye-side; Christmas cards, sweets, oranges, tea, tobacco,
Mrs. G. Price, draper; dates and dolls, Mrs Sellis; oranges, nuts, figs,
biscuits, Mrs. J. P. Jones. With the permission of the guardians, Mr.
Vaughan Vaughan will give the inmates a treat to-day (New Year's
Day)."
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Powys County Libraries
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On 9 January 1891, the Brecon & Radnor published
the following report: |
Powys County Archives
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"TREAT
TO THE INMATES OF THE BRECON WORKHOUSE
On Wednesday, January
7th, the usual annual treat and entertainment (by kind permission of the
Board of Guardians) was given to the inmates of the above, when through
the kindness of many generous donors in the town, a very substantial tea
was provided for all, which was most highly appreciated and thoroughly enjoyed;
after which some very suitable and laughable musical items were given by
Mrs Rhys Davies, Miss Lella Davies, Mr Trevor Davies, Mr and Mrs Heins,
and the children of the Workhouse, who were all loudly encored. At the conclusion
of this part of the programme, Mr George Nott very kindly exhibited his
magic lantern, and treated the inmates with some most beautiful dissolving
views, both comic and pathetic, which lasted about three quarters of an
hour, and afforded immense pleasure to all. The last item put upon the canvas
was the Welsh National Anthem, Hen Wlad fy Nhadau, which was most heartily
joined in by all inmates, both old and young. At the conclusion votes of
thanks were most heartily given to Mr George Nott and to the ladies and
gentlement who took part. Before dispersing, the inmates were given oranges
and buns, also toys for the children, tobacco for the men, and tea and sugar
for the women. In the absence of Miss de Winton (who has for so many years
undertaken the management of this annual entertainment) the arrangements
were carried out by Mrs Rhys Davies and Mrs Heins. About £6 18s had
been collected; the cost of the entertainment was about £5 5s, the
balance being carried forward to next year's account."
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